Masks? Well, why not? A costume does not necessarily need to
be cloth draped in a fitted way around the body. A costume can be any external
object that reflects and helps define a character, masks can certainly do that.
Of course, there are styles of theatre that rely very heavily on masks, for
example Commedia Dell’arte.
Commedia Dell’arte began in 16th century Italy.
This performance type called for stock scenarios and characters to tell a
humorous, improvised story. These characters were symbolized by a very physical
actor and with the masks they wore.
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http://chucklewithsomething.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/commedia-dellarte-introduction-of-stock-characters/ |
So, I think we should make a Commedia mask and see what all
the fuss is about.
We will begin by getting a plastic mask blank; everything
will be built on this. Go online or find an image in text that shows a quality
picture of a Commedia Dell’arte mask that you wish to recreate.
![]() |
http://www.venetianartiquity.com/store/avactis-images/venetian-mask-commedia-dell-arte-pantalone_1.jpg |
Now, get varied shaped foam pieces. I recommend some foam
tubes or half tubes; these will be great for creating curvatures to cheeks and
ridges.
Look at your image, if you need to cut your mask to make it
look more like the shape on your image that is fine. Use a marker to draw on
line that you can use as a reference fore your cutting. You will most likely
have to cut around they eyes to make them bigger. Once you are done with this
get some sandpaper and smooth down your rough edges from where you have just
cut.
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Sand paper is your friend |
When you have these supplies experiment with your foam by
cutting pieces up and placing them on your mask to see what you need to do to
shape your mask to look like your Commedia image.
Once you feel like you have a game plan, go ahead and begin
attaching and molding your foam by using hot glue. Make sure not place too much
hot glue on your foam it might melt it.
THIS COULD HAPPEN TO YOU! oh, wait...that's just chocolate. |
You can attach the foam by applying a moderate amount of
pressure against the mask for a few seconds.
This may take a while and that’s okay.
Now things are going to get a little messy.
Take your hands and place them in Sculpt-Or-Coat and put it
on your mask, sealing any creases or gaps. Smooth out the coat, it makes things
easier.
![]() |
Mine |
After letting the Sculpt-Or-Coat dry, take pieces of
cheesecloth and place them over your mask so the pieces are overlapping. The
cheesecloth will be secured by using glue past. The cheesecloth can also help
you shape your mask further. Make sure you fold the cheesecloth around the
edges of the mask. This includes the eyes.
Now, after the cheesecloth has dried, use acrylic paint to
paint your mask in the style of your Commedia image.
On the inside of your mask you will place a felt lining and
secure an elastic band to keep the mask on the face.
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